英汉法律术语词汇
出自ChinaDefenseWiki
以下词汇包括常用英文法律术语，右行是每一词的中文翻译。
| 英文 | 中文 |
| Abduct and traffic (women / children) | 拐卖（妇女，儿童） |
| Accomplice | 从犯 |
| Acting in concert | 合作 |
| Adjudication | 审判 |
| Appeal | 上诉 |
| Appear in court | 出庭 |
| Apply, application | 申请 |
| Approve (an arrest) | 批准（逮捕） |
| Appoint (an attorney) | 指定（律师） |
| Arrest (v.) | 逮捕, 拘捕 |
| Arson | 放火 |
| Attempted (crime) | 未遂（罪） |
| Battery, to beat up | 殴打 |
| Blood | 血液 |
| Burden | 重担 |
| Bribery | 贿赂 |
| Case | 案件 |
| Charge, accuse | 控告 |
| Check (the accuracy of sthg.) | 核对 |
| Circumstances (of a case) | 情节 |
| Circumstantial evidence | 旁证 |
| Civil (adj.) | 民事 |
| Coerce | 胁迫 |
| Commute a sentence | 减刑 |
| Compare and contrast | 相比和对比 |
| Compensation | 赔偿 |
| Confess | 供认，供述 |
| Confession, deposition | 供词 |
| Confession (oral) | 口供 |
| Corruption | 腐败 |
| Counterfeit, falsify | 伪造 |
| Court | 法院, 法庭 |
| Criminal (adj.) | 刑事 |
| Criminal (n.) | 犯罪分子 |
| Criminal law | 刑法 |
| Criminal procedure law | 刑事诉讼法 |
| Death penalty | 死刑 |
| Defect | 缺点 |
| Defendant | 被告者 |
| Defend, defense | 辩护 |
| Defender | 辩护者 |
| Detain, detention | 拘留 |
| Detain, take into custody | 羁押 |
| Detention centre | 拘留所 |
| Discontinuation of a crime | 犯罪中止 |
| Discovery | 要求告知 |
| Dismiss, dismissal | 驳回，撤消 |
| DNA | 脱氧核糖核酸 |
| Drugs, narcotics | 毒品 |
| Drug trafficking | 贩卖毒品 |
| Entrust (a representative) | 委托（代理人） |
| Evidence | 证据 |
| Evidence, documentary | 书证 |
| Evidence, material | 物证 |
| Examine, inspect | 检查 |
| Exonerate | 证明无罪 |
| Extort a confession through torture | 刑讯逼供 |
| Eyewitness | 见证人 |
| Facts | 事实 |
| Fiber | 纤维 |
| Fine | 罚金 |
| Foreseeable | 应当预见 |
| Fraud, swindle | 诈骗 |
| Guilty | 有罪 |
| Hair | 头发，毛 |
| Hire (an attorney) | 聘请（律师） |
| Homicide | 杀人 |
| Illegal | 非法的 |
| Illegal detention | 非法拘禁 |
| Illegal search | 非法搜查 |
| Indecent behavior (usually toward a woman) | 猥亵 |
| Independent (adjudication) | 独立（审判） |
| Innocent | 无罪 |
| Insufficient facts | 证据不足 |
| Insufficiency (case) | 不足 |
| Intentional | 故意 |
| International Bridges to Justice | 国际司法桥梁 |
| Interrogate, question | 讯问 |
| Interrogation record | 讯问笔录 |
| Intoxication (as an affirmative defense) | 喝醉 |
| Investigate | 追究，侦查 |
| Jail (n.) | 监狱 |
| Jail (v.) | 监禁 |
| Judge (n.) | 法官 |
| Judge (v.), enter a judgment | 判决 |
| Jurisdiction | 管辖 |
| Justification, justifiable defense | 正当防卫 |
| Juvenile | 少年 |
| Juvenile delinquency | 少年犯罪 |
| Kidnap | 绑架 |
| Law | 法律 |
| Lawsuit | 诉讼 |
| Legal aid | 法律援助 |
| Legal principle | 法律法则 |
| Legal representative | 法定代理人 |
| Liability, responsibility | 责任 |
| Life imprisonment | 无期徒刑 |
| Limitation period (for prosecution of crime) | 追诉期限 |
| Murder | 故意杀人 |
| Mental illness | 精神病 |
| Ministry of Justice | 司法部 |
| Mitigate, mitigation | 减轻 |
| Mitigating circumstances | 减轻处罚情节 |
| Motion | 提案 |
| National Legal Aid Center | 法律援助中心 |
| National People’s Congress | 全国人民代表大会 |
| Negligence | 疏忽 |
| Negligent crimes | 过失犯罪 |
| Non-governmental | 非政府 |
| Non-governmental organization | 非政府组织 |
| Non-profit | 非赢利 |
| Non-profit organization | 非赢利组织 |
| Objective (adj.) | 客观 |
| Panel (of judges) | 合议庭 |
| Pardon | 赦免 |
| Parole | 假释 |
| People’s Court, Primary | 基层人民法院 |
| People’s Court, Intermediate | 中级人民法院 |
| People’s Court, Higher | 高级人民法院 |
| People’s Court, Supreme | 最高人民法院 |
| Penalty, punishment | 刑罚 |
| Police, policeman | 警察 |
| Preliminary inquiry | 预审 |
| Preparation (for a crime) | （犯罪）预备 |
| Principal actor | 主犯 |
| Private prosecution | 自诉 |
| Probation period | 考验期 |
| Procuratorate | 检察院 |
| Promulgate (a regulation, etc.) | 公布（规定，等） |
| Prosecutor (procurator) | 原告，检察官 |
| Prove, proof | 证明 |
| Public prosecution | 公诉 |
| Public security bureau | 公安局 |
| Public surveillance | 管制 |
| Rape | 强奸 |
| Recidivist | 累犯 |
| Reeducation through labor | 劳教 |
| Reeducation and reform through labor (more formal) | 教育改造 |
| Regulation | 规定 |
| Review, reconsideration | 复议 |
| Represent, representation | 代理 |
| Robbery | 抢劫 |
| Search | 搜查 |
| Search warrant | 搜查证 |
| Seize, seizure | 扣押 |
| Semen | 精液 |
| Sentence, sentencing | 量刑 |
| Smuggle | 走私 |
| Sue | 控诉 |
| Suspect (v.) | 涉嫌 |
| Suspect (n.) | 嫌疑人 |
| Suspend (execution of punishment) | 缓期（执行刑罚） |
| Suspended sentence | 缓刑 |
| Testimony | 证言 |
| Theft, to steal | 盗窃 |
| Threat, threaten | 威胁 |
| Try, bring to trial | 审判 |
| Try, trial | 审讯 |
| Unforeseeable circumstances | 不能预见的情况 |
| Victim | 被害者， 受害者 |
| Violate (rights, etc.) | 侵犯（权益，等） |
| Voluntary surrender | 自首 |
| Warrant, arrest warrant | 拘票 |
| Withdraw | 回避 |
| Witness | 证人 |
